書籍介紹
本書彙整農地水土保持相關技術與過去數十年來的發展成果，將農地整體開發時應考量之排水系統、道路系統、土砂控制等系統規劃，以及不同農地水土保持工法之目的、適用範圍、類型設計與作業要點等，以圖文簡明易懂方式呈現，以供相關工作人員參考應用，並作為國際交流之題材，進而可將技術外銷國外，以提昇臺灣之國際能見度。
目次
1.Foreword1
2.Issues of Soil and Water Conservation on Sloped farmlands2
(1)Erosion and Soil Loss2
(2)Decline in Soil Productivity3
(3)Reduction of Soil Microorganisms3
(4)Conservation Issues of Water Resources3
3.Purposes of Soil and Water Conservation on farmlands4
(1)Rational Land Use4
(2)Soil Improvement5
(3)Surface Runoff Control5
(4)Improving Water Quality and Increasing Water Quantity6
(5)Groundcover and Vegetation Cultivation6
(6)Site-Adaptive Soil and Water Conservation Methods7
4.A Brief history of Agricultural Soil and Water Conservation Promotion in Taiwan8
5.Planning Processes and tasks for Agricultural Soil and Water Conservation13
II Planning of Soil and Water Conservation
1.Planning Basis for Agricultural Land and Water Conservation14
(1)Classification Standards for Permissible Slopeland Use14
(2)Condition of Site16
(3)Considerations of Land Use Types20
2.Planning of Agricultural Soil and Water Conservation System.21
(1)Access Road System21
(2)Irrigation System26
(3)Drainage System30
3.Staple Crops and Soil and Water Conservation Methods on farmlands in Taiwan46
(1)Crop Types and Soil and Water Conservation Methods on Slopelands46
(2)Main Methods for Soil and Water Conservation on Farmlands47
III. Methods and Theories of Soil and Water Conservation in Agricultural Land
1.Covering works by plant materials50
2.2.Mulching55
3.Hillside Ditches58
4.Bench Terraces64
5.Contour Cultivation71
6.Green Manure73
7.Grass Barriers79
8.Sedimentation Pond for Farming Land81
9.Grass Waterway84
10.Farming Ponds87
11.Drainage Structures91
12.Stone Walls98
13.Windbreaks for Slope land100
14.Vegetation Buffer Strip103
15.Other farmland slope protection facility107
(1)Staking and Wattling107
(2)Soil-Tire-VegetationMethod109
(3)Slopeland Protection by Soil Bag110
(4)Masonry Retaining Wall111
IV. Cover plants for farmland
1.Main farmland soil & water conservation mulching grasses112
2.Mulching grass application description114
(1)Bahia grass A44(large leaf strain, A44 strain)114
(2)Bahia grass (small leaf strain, A33 strain)116
(3)Centipede Grass, Lazy-man’s grass118
(4)Bermuda Grass120
(5)Carpet grass122
(6)Carpet grass124
(7)Korean velvet grass (Taipei grass species )126
(8)Annual ryegrass(bearded ryegrass)128
(9)Orchard grass130
(10)Sour grass131
3.Description of green manure plants application133
(1)Tainan No.7 Soybean green manure133
(2)Perennial peanut136
(3)Sum hemp139
(4)Lupine (Lupin)141
(5)Vetch143
(6)Blue soybean145
(7)Egyptian Clover147
Drawing List
Figure 1-1 Cultivated Crop Planting is Subject to Soil Loss2
Figure 1-2 Fruit Trees Planting on Steep Slopes is Subject to Soil Erosion5
Figure 1-3 Photos of Conservation and Utilization of Agricultural Lands in Early Years11
Figure 1-4 Photos of Soil Erosion Test and Interpretation12
Figure 1-5 Planning Process and tasks of Agricultural Soil and Water Conservation13
Figure 2-1 Assessment and Identification Results Legend Based on Classification Standards for Permissible Land Use18
Figure 2-2 Land Grading Diagram Based on Classification Standards for Permissible Slopeland Use19
Figure 2-3 Schematic Diagram of Testudinate Access Road System (Including Access Road, Ringed road and Farm Path)24
Figure 2-4 Configuration Schematic Diagram and Photographs of the Park Access Road System25
Figure 2-5 Photos Related to Access Road System26
Figure 2-6 Irrigation System Configuration Diagram for Slopelands27
Figure 2-7 Photos of Commonly Seen Farmland Irrigation Systems on Slopelands29
Figure 2-8 Lend Related to Drainage System32
Figure 2-9 Photo Illustrations of Drainage Facility38
Figure 2-10 Photos of Check Dam Construction Examples45
分類
- 書籍分類 ：社會/科學>應用科學
- 出版品分類：圖書
- 主題分類：
農業環保
- 施政分類：
農業
其他詳細資訊
- 英文題名：Agricultural Soil and Water Conservation Method Example Atlas
- 出版品網址（線上版或試閱版)：連結
- 適用對象：成人(學術性)
- 關鍵詞：農地,水土保持,水土保持方法,農地水土保持,農地水土保持方法
- 附件：無附件
- 頁/張/片數：161
授權資訊
- 著作財產權管理機關或擁有者：行政院農業委員會水土保持局
- 取得授權資訊：聯絡處室：行政院農業委員會水土保持局綜合企劃組企劃科
姓名：黃茂龍
電話：049-2347114
地址：(54044)南投縣南投市中興新村光華路 6 號