書籍介紹
本期科學技術白皮書,將以放眼全球的高度與前瞻性思維,全方位擘劃國家科技發展政策,以「前瞻創新、民主包容、韌性永續」作為臺灣邁向2035科技發展遠景,透過科技力量來驅動國家整體轉型。有四項重要特色:第一,重視如何回應人民生活與社會需求,展現科技價值、包容及韌性;第二,考量國家全方位發展來進行科技研發布局,發揮國科會整合與協調功能;第三,導引上游科技研發無縫接軌至產業應用;第四,從政治及戰略面思考因應國際地緣政治的瞬息萬變,發展尖端戰略科技並拓展民主國家科技合作。
目次
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction: 2035 Vision for Science and Technology Development1
Chapter 2 Science and Technology Development in Taiwan7
2.1. Formation of S&T policies of Taiwan and analysis of global trends in S&T policies7
2.1.1. S&T organizations of the Taiwan government7
2.1.2. Science and technology-related conferences and meetings held in Taiwan9
2.2. Resources Available to and Effectiveness of S&T Development in Taiwan36
2.2.1. Funding36
2.2.2. Human Resources43
2.2.3. Competitiveness Analysis47
2.3. Implementation and Results of Major S&T Policies51
2.3.1. Major Government Policies and Programs51
2.3.2. Research Achievements59
2.3.3. The Current Status of Science Parks in Taiwan65
2.3.4. International Cooperation69
Chapter 3 General Goals73
Goal 1: Achieve mutual prosperity in society by promoting gender equality, inclusiveness, and appropriate technologies to improve the social well-being of different groups73
Goal 2: Cultivate basic science, engage in need-oriented technological R&D, and properly allocate S&T resources for cross-ministry collaboration on mid/long-term development of key technologies and unmet needs75
Goal 3: Build an ecosystem of scientific research on dual-use technology, integrate the scientific research capacities of both public and private sectors, and develop cutting-edge strategic technologies and an autonomous national defense industry77
Goal 4: Develop an open, secure, reliable data governance system and promote people-centered interdisciplinary S&T research80
Goal 5: Accelerate industry-wide digital and net-zero transition and promote balanced regional development and international competitiveness by building a system of novel S&T industries that link startup ecosystems82
Goal 6: Prepare for future risks by strengthening agile response to the construction, operation, and R&D of an infrastructure for a software and hardware-resilient society84
Goal 7: Promote technological innovation and transformation in software and service industries, guide their entry into international markets, and establish a leading position for these industries86
Goal 8: Utilize digital technology in innovation and R&D, promote the upgrade of the manufacturing sector, develop cutting-edge technology, and build high-end manufacturing centers and next-generation manufacturing sectors87
Goal 9: Create an overarching diplomatic strategy driven by democracy and technology90
Goal 10: Open innovation, talent development, and vocational skills training to prepare for the multifaceted just transition trend that is happening around the world92
Chapter 4 S&T Development Strategies and Measures95
4.1 Inclusive and Fair Society95
4.1.1 Social Security and Gender/Racial Equality95
4.1.2 Net-Zero Life and Just Transition105
4.1.3 Interdisciplinary Talent Development, Labor Market Transformation, and Economic Equality112
4.2 Interdisciplinary Frontier Scientific Research119
4.2.1Independence in New-Generation Key Technologies119
4.2.2 Satellite and Next-generation Communication Technologies125
4.2.2New Energy Technologies that are Related to Net-zero Transition130
4.2.4 Industrialized System for Scientific Research Achievements132
4.3 Resilient Innovation Economy135
4.3.1 Resilient Supply Chains and Economic Security136
4.3.2 Development and the Transformation of New Technology Industries143
4.3.3 Digital Economy150
4.3.4 Green Economy156
4.4 A Circular Zero-Carbon Environment160
4.4.1 Circular Economy161
4.4.2 Energy Transition164
4.4.3 Supply and Management of Key Energy Resources168
4.4.4 Climate Change Risks and Adaptation171
4.4.5 Environmental Resource Governance and Ecological Restoration174
4.5 A Democratic S&T System178
4.5.1 Dual-Use Technology178
4.5.2 National Security-related S&T Plans (including Protection of Core/Critical Technologies)181
4.5.3 Data Governance Laws (including Knowledge on the Cybersecurity of S&T Industries)185
4.5.4 S&T Cooperation Among Democratic Countries189
4.6 Universal Strategies193
4.6.1 Scientific Research System193
4.6.2 Innovation Capability and Ecosystem of Innovation196
4.6.3 Talent Development200
4.6.4 International Cooperation202
4.6.5 Regulatory Framework204
Chapter 5 Conclusion207
編/著/譯者簡介
民國48年2月1日行政院國家科學委員會成立,為政府推動科學技術發展的專責機構,肩負推動全國整體科技發展、支援學術研究,以及發展科學園區等三大任務。另為強化科技創新與產業發展結合以帶動經濟成長和國家進步,民國103年3月3日國科會改制為科技部。為因應國際科技趨勢及擘劃國家未來科技發展策略,行政院啟動科技部組織調整,將科技部由縱向執行部會轉型為橫向協調整合之國家科學及技術委員會,主任委員並由政務委員兼任,國家科學及技術委員會組織法並於民國111年7月27日生效。轉型後之國科會除承受科技部原有業務外,將連接上中下游的技術發展與產業應用,聚焦我國策略布局,並發揮跨域、跨部會協調功能,集中科技發展事務權責,並妥善分配科技經費、優化使用效率,確保政策有效執行。
分類
其他詳細資訊
- 英文題名:White Paper on Science and Technology (2023-2026)
- 適用對象:成人(學術性)
- 關鍵詞: 科學技術; 國家發展; 白皮書
- 附件:無附件
- 頁/張/片數:225
授權資訊
- 著作財產權管理機關或擁有者:國家科學及技術委員會
- 取得授權資訊:聯絡處室:前瞻及應用科技處
姓名:王凱平科長
電話:(02)2737-7937
地址:(106214)台北市和平東路二段106號